6 research outputs found
Nonlinear coupling of continuous variables at the single quantum level
We experimentally investigate nonlinear couplings between vibrational modes
of strings of cold ions stored in linear ion traps. The nonlinearity is caused
by the ions' Coulomb interaction and gives rise to a Kerr-type interaction
Hamiltonian H = n_r*n_s, where n_r,n_s are phonon number operators of two
interacting vibrational modes. We precisely measure the resulting oscillation
frequency shift and observe a collapse and revival of the contrast in a Ramsey
experiment. Implications for ion trap experiments aiming at high-fidelity
quantum gate operations are discussed
Highly non-Gaussian states created via cross-Kerr nonlinearity
We propose a feasible scheme for generation of strongly non-Gaussian states
using the cross-Kerr nonlinearity. The resultant states are highly
non-classical states of electromagnetic field and exhibit negativity of their
Wigner function, sub-Poissonian photon statistics, and amplitude squeezing.
Furthermore, the Wigner function has a distinctly pronounced ``banana'' or
``crescent'' shape specific for the Kerr-type interactions, which so far was
not demonstrated experimentally. We show that creating and detecting such
states should be possible with the present technology using electromagnetically
induced transparency in a four-level atomic system in N-configuration.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Cold and Ultracold Molecules: Science, Technology, and Applications
This article presents a review of the current state of the art in the
research field of cold and ultracold molecules. It serves as an introduction to
the Special Issue of the New Journal of Physics on Cold and Ultracold Molecules
and describes new prospects for fundamental research and technological
development. Cold and ultracold molecules may revolutionize physical chemistry
and few body physics, provide techniques for probing new states of quantum
matter, allow for precision measurements of both fundamental and applied
interest, and enable quantum simulations of condensed-matter phenomena.
Ultracold molecules offer promising applications such as new platforms for
quantum computing, precise control of molecular dynamics, nanolithography, and
Bose-enhanced chemistry. The discussion is based on recent experimental and
theoretical work and concludes with a summary of anticipated future directions
and open questions in this rapidly expanding research field.Comment: 82 pages, 9 figures, review article to appear in New Journal of
Physics Special Issue on Cold and Ultracold Molecule